Nutritional resources as positional information for morphogenesis in the stony coral Stylophora pistillata

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Proteomic analysis of skeletal organic matrix from the stony coral Stylophora pistillata.

It has long been recognized that a suite of proteins exists in coral skeletons that is critical for the oriented precipitation of calcium carbonate crystals, yet these proteins remain poorly characterized. Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of proteins extracted from the cell-free skeleton of the hermatypic coral, Stylophora pistillata, combined with a draft genome as...

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Identification of MicroRNAs in the Coral Stylophora pistillata

Coral reefs are major contributors to marine biodiversity. However, they are in rapid decline due to global environmental changes such as rising sea surface temperatures, ocean acidification, and pollution. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses have broadened our understanding of coral biology, but a study of the microRNA (miRNA) repertoire of corals is missing. miRNAs constitute a class of small...

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Nitrate uptake in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata

We assessed the uptake rates of nitrate by the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata by following 15N from seawater into the coral tissue. Two sets of corals were first prepared, with ‘‘nitrate-enriched’’ corals grown in 5 mmol L21 NO and control corals grown in #1 mmol L21 NO . Uptake rates at 0.3 and 3 mmol L21 [15N]NO 2 2 2 3 3 3 were then measured. Most of the %15N enrichment occurred i...

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High phosphate uptake requirements of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata.

Several untested aspects of the regulation of inorganic nutrient uptake were examined using nutrient depletion experiments with the symbiotic coral Stylophora pistillata. The total inhibition of phosphate uptake in artificial seawater lacking sodium indicates the involvement of a sodium/phosphate symporter for the uptake of phosphate across host membranes. Addition of ammonium or nitrate (up to...

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Transcriptome Analysis of the Scleractinian Coral Stylophora pistillata

The principal architects of coral reefs are the scleractinian corals; these species are divided in two major clades referred to as "robust" and "complex" corals. Although the molecular diversity of the "complex" clade has received considerable attention, with several expressed sequence tag (EST) libraries and a complete genome sequence having been constructed, the "robust" corals have received ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Theoretical Biology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0022-5193

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.01.018